Biblical blueprint
The Biblical Blueprint: AA’s 12 Steps & The Word of God (NIV)
The Steps have often been framed in secular terms as the movement has grown. Their shape is still deeply biblical. In this coaching we treat them as foundational, not optional: the same principles we use to lay the groundwork for sobriety, worked in homework and conversation.
Note: The 12 Steps are reprinted with permission of Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. This guide is for educational and spiritual comparison.
Step 1: Admission
AA Step: “We admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable.”
Romans 7:18
For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.
2 Corinthians 12:9
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.
Step 2: Hope
AA Step: “Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.”
Hebrews 11:6
And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.
Philippians 2:13
For it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill His good purpose.
Step 3: Decision
AA Step: “Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.”
Romans 12:1
Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.
Matthew 11:28-30
Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
Step 4: Inventory
AA Step: “Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.”
Lamentations 3:40
Let us examine our ways and test them, and let us return to the Lord.
Psalm 139:23-24
Search me, God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
Step 5: Confession
AA Step: “Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.”
James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.
Proverbs 28:13
Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy.
Step 6: Readiness
AA Step: “Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.”
James 4:10
Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will lift you up.
Psalm 51:10
Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.
Step 7: Humility
AA Step: “Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.”
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.
1 Peter 5:6
Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, that He may lift you up in due time.
Step 8: Restitution List
AA Step: “Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.”
Luke 6:31
Do to others as you would have them do to you.
Colossians 3:13
Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.
Step 9: Amends
AA Step: “Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.”
Matthew 5:23-24
Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you… First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
Luke 19:8
But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.”
Step 10: Maintenance
AA Step: “Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.”
1 Corinthians 10:12
So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!
2 Corinthians 13:5
Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves.
Step 11: Prayer & Meditation
AA Step: “Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God…”
Colossians 3:16
Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom…
Psalm 1:1-2
Blessed is the one… whose delight is in the law of the Lord, and who meditates on His law day and night.
Step 12: Service
AA Step: “Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics…”
Galatians 6:1
Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently.
Matthew 28:19-20
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations… teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.
The Twelve Steps: Copyright © Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. All rights reserved. The Twelve Steps are reprinted here with permission of A.A. World Services, Inc. Permission to reprint does not mean that A.A.W.S. has reviewed or approved the contents of this page, or that A.A.W.S. necessarily agrees with the views expressed herein. A.A. is a program of recovery from alcoholism only. Use of the Steps in connection with programs and activities which are patterned after A.A., but which address other problems, or in any other non-A.A. context, does not imply otherwise. This coaching service is not affiliated with or endorsed by Alcoholics Anonymous.
Note on wording: Pronouns that refer to God the Father, Jesus Christ, or the Holy Spirit are capitalized on this page for reverence, including inside scripture excerpts used for teaching.
Scripture (NIV): Scripture quotations marked “NIV” are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.